Proper Soil Drainage

How can I properly drain a garden that stays wet too long? If the situation cannot be corrected by incorporating 3 to 4 ins. of sand or cinders, install 3 or 4-in. agricultural drain tile. Set the tile 15 to 18 ins. deep, with the lines 15 to 18 ft. apart. Carry the lines to an open ditch or storm sewer.

What is the best way to drain off a 1-acre garden that is too wet? Would some kind of furrow arrangement be sufficient? Would it be better tiled, or drained to storm water sewer? Installation of tile drains would be the more satisfactory and in the end more economical on such a large plot.

We have so much subsoil water that in winter our ground in spots is continually water soaked. What can I do to counteract this in spring? Tile drain the lot. (See previous questions.)

How can we provide drainage economically at low end of lot? Water forms in pools during heavy rains. If the situation cannot be corrected by slight modification of the grade, or shallow ditching, install 3 to 4-in. agricultural drain tile.

Our lot is wide, but slopes. At this spot (at the end of the lot) we have "soggy" soil for days after a rain. Is there anything we can do about it? Tile drain the lower end of the lot. Carry the tile to an open ditch or storm sewer if possible. Drain into sump holes if the water cannot be carried off.

I planned a combination vegetable garden and orchard on a very poor site. Since drainage would be expensive to install, would you advise against the project? Vegetables can be raised in beds above ground level made with 12-in. sides. No orchard trees will thrive with wet feet.